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> 中医 > 针灸 > 督脉

针灸学·奇经八脉·督脉

督脉经脉循行与主治概要

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

Cave details

主治：神志病、热病、腰骶、背、头项局部病证及相应的内脏疾病

取穴：起于小腹内，下出于会阴部，向后行于脊柱的内部，上达项后风府，进入脑内，上行巅顶，沿前额下行鼻柱。共28穴

操作：督脉经穴主要分布于腰背头项后正中线，背部穴宜斜刺0.5-1寸，头部穴宜平刺0.3-0.8寸，风府、哑门须严格掌握针刺方向和深度

配伍：督脉与手足三阳经交会于大椎；与足太阳经交会于百会；与阳维脉交会于风府、哑门；与肝经交会于百会

注意：风府、哑门不可向上深刺，防止刺入枕骨大孔误伤延髓；长强穴不得刺穿直肠；孕妇慎用腰骶部穴位