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寰枢关节半脱位复位手法——操作规范与临床应用

Location of cavities

Effects of Governance

Cave details

寰枢关节半脱位是指寰椎（C1）与枢椎（C2）之间的关节发生轻微移位，导致颈部疼痛、活动受限、头痛、眩晕等症状的一种疾病。寰枢关节是颈椎中活动度最大的关节，也是最容易发生错位的关节之一。手法复位是治疗寰枢关节半脱位的重要方法。一、寰枢关节解剖特点 1. 寰椎（C1）：呈环形，无椎体，由前弓、后弓和两侧侧块组成。 2. 枢椎（C2）：椎体上方有齿状突，与寰椎前弓后面构成寰齿关节。 3. 寰枢关节包括：寰齿前关节、寰齿后关节、左右寰枢外侧关节。 4. 寰枢关节的稳定主要依赖：寰椎横韧带、翼状韧带、齿...