Urinary tract infection is a common infectious disease of the urinary system, which refers to inflammation caused by pathogens such as bacteria that enter the urethra, bladder, urethra, kidneys, etc. Depending on the location of infection, urinary tract infections are divided into upper urinary tract infections (UTI) and lower urinary tract infections (UTI), of which bladder infections are most common. Bacterial reverse urinary tract infection is a major way to increase the chances of infection, such as improper sex life, urination, poor hygiene habits, and use of improper hygiene products.
Women's periods, pregnancy, and postmenopausal decreased levels of estrogen decrease the local defense of the urethra. In addition, urinary blockage (stones, prostate growth, tumors), urinary retention, diabetes, and low immunity are also important risk factors. Typical symptoms of urinary tract infection are bladder stimulation symptoms, such as urine frequency, urticaria, pain in the urine, a marked increase in urinary frequency, severe urge to urinate, burning pain in the urine during urination, abdominal swelling, urinary ulcers, and discomfort.
If the infection goes up to the kidneys, it causes inflammation of the kidneys, cold, high fever, low back pain, nausea, vomiting, etc. Symptoms and conditions are severe. Symptomless urine detects bacteria in the urine but has no clinical symptoms, common in the elderly, pregnant women and diabetic patients.
Diagnosis of urinary tract infection depends on symptoms and routine urine examination. Urinary white cell growth in the urine routine, asbestos positive suggests infection is possible, urine residue detection is more helpful in diagnosing bacteria; keeping clean medium urine for urine cultivation and drug sensitivity testing can clearly cause the disease and direct precise medication. Repeat authors should further examine urine ultrasound and rule out stones, blockers, and ulcers.
Treatment of urine infections is mainly antibiotic-based. Urinary tract infections, such as bronchitis, require adequate intake, therapy, and hospitalized venous administration. At the same time, drink plenty of water, urinate regularly to rinse the urethra; pay attention to rest, eat lightly, and avoid stiffening stimuli.
Repeated urinary tract infections need to be identified and treated for inducements such as de-inflammation, blood sugar control, and increased local hygiene. Prevention of urinary tract infections should be done from day-to-day details. Urinary tract infections are well predicted as long as the treatment is regulated and the cause is removed, but if repeated seizures or treatment is not thorough, they may progress to chronic bronchitis, affecting the function of the bladder, and should be promptly regulated.
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